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Inside Mac Games Volume 5 #8
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Stacks
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1995-09-20
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{This file contains macros that work with stacks.}
procedure CheckForStack;
begin
if nPics=0 then begin
PutMessage('This macro requires a stack.');
exit;
end;
if nSlices=0 then begin
PutMessage('This window is not a stack.');
exit
end;
end;
macro 'Add Slice [A]'; begin CheckForStack; AddSlice end;
macro 'Delete Slice [D]'; begin CheckForStack; DeleteSlice end;
macro 'First Slice [F]'; begin CheckForStack; SelectSlice(1) end;
macro 'Last Slice [L]'; begin CheckForStack; SelectSlice(nSlices) end;
macro 'Select Slice… [S]';
var
n:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
n:=GetNumber('Slice Number:',trunc(nSlices/2));
SelectSlice(n)
end;
macro '(-' begin end;
macro 'Smooth';
var
i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
SetOption; Smooth;
end;
end;
macro 'Sharpen';
var
i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
SetOption; Smooth;
SetOption; Sharpen;
end;
end;
macro 'Reduce Noise';
var
i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
ReduceNoise;
end;
end;
macro 'Apply LUT';
var
i,stack,slices:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
stack:=PicNumber;
slices:=nSlices;
Duplicate('Temp');
for i:= 1 to slices do begin
SelectPic(stack);
SelectSlice(i);
ApplyLut;
SelectPic(nPics);
if i<>slices then PropagateLut;
end;
SelectPic(nPics);
Dispose;
end;
macro 'Fix Colors';
{
Changes 0 to 1 and 255 to 254 in all slices. We want to do this because
pixel values of 0(which always displays as white) and 255(always
displays as black) cause problems when pseudo-coloring images.
}
var
i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
ChangeValues(0,0,1);
ChangeValues(255,255,254);
end;
end;
macro 'Subtract Background…';
var
radius,i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
radius:=GetNumber('Rolling ball radius (pixels):',50);
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
SubtractBackground('2D Rolling Ball',radius);
end;
end;
macro '(-' begin end;
procedure CheckForSelection;
var
x1,y1,x2,y2,LineWidth:integer;
begin
GetRoi(RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight);
GetLine(x1,y1,x2,y2,LineWidth);
if (RoiWidth=0) or (x1>=0) then begin
PutMessage('Please make a rectangular selection.');
exit;
end;
end;
procedure CropAndScale(fast:boolean; angle:real);
var
i,OldStack,NewStack:integer;
RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight:integer;
N,NewWidth:integer;
ScaleFactor:real;
OneToOne:boolean;
begin
CheckForStack;
CheckForSelection;
SaveState;
OldStack:=PicNumber;
N:=nSlices;
ScaleFactor:=GetNumber('Scale factor(0.05..25):',1.0);
OneToOne:=ScaleFactor=1.0;
NewWidth:=round(RoiWidth*ScaleFactor);
if odd(NewWidth) then begin
NewWidth:=NewWidth-1;
ScaleFactor:=NewWidth/RoiWidth;
end;
SetNewSize(RoiWidth*ScaleFactor,RoiHeight*ScaleFactor);
MakeNewStack('Stack');
NewStack:=PicNumber;
if not OneToOne then begin
if fast
then SetScaling('Nearest; Create New Window')
else SetScaling('Bilinear; Create New Window');
end;
SelectPic(OldStack);
for i:= 1 to N do begin
SelectSlice(1);
if OneToOne and (angle=0.0) then Duplicate('Temp')
else ScaleAndRotate(ScaleFactor,ScaleFactor,angle);
SelectAll;
Copy;
SelectPic(NewStack);
if i<>1 then AddSlice;
Paste;
SelectPic(nPics);
Dispose; {Temp}
SelectPic(OldStack);
DeleteSlice;
end;
Dispose; {OldStack}
RestoreState;
end;
macro 'Crop and Scale-Fast…'; begin CropAndScale(true, 0); end;
macro 'Crop and Scale-Smooth…'; begin CropAndScale(false, 0); end;
procedure Rotate(left:boolean);
var
i,OldStack,NewStack:integer;
RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight:integer;
N,NewWidth:integer;
ScaleFactor,SliceSpacing:real;
OneToOne:boolean;
begin
CheckForStack;
SelectAll;
GetRoi(RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight);
OldStack:=PicNumber;
SliceSpacing:=GetSliceSpacing;
N:=nSlices;
SetNewSize(RoiHeight,RoiWidth);
MakeNewStack('Stack');
if SliceSpacing>0 then SetSliceSpacing(SliceSpacing);
NewStack:=PicNumber;
SelectPic(OldStack);
for i:= 1 to N do begin
SelectSlice(1);
if left
then RotateLeft(true)
else RotateRight(true);
SelectAll;
Copy;
SelectPic(NewStack);
if i<>1 then AddSlice;
Paste;
ChoosePic(nPics);
Dispose;
SelectPic(OldStack);
DeleteSlice;
end;
Dispose;
end;
macro 'Rotate Left'; begin rotate(true) end;
macro 'Rotate Right'; begin rotate(false) end;
macro 'Rotate…';
var
angle:real;
begin
angle:=GetNumber('Angle(-180.0°..180.0°):',45.0);
CropAndScale(false, angle);
end;
macro 'Invert';
var
i:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
Invert;
end;
end;
procedure flip(vertical:boolean);
var
i:integer;
SliceSpacing:real;
begin
CheckForStack;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
if vertical
then FlipVertical
else FlipHorizontal;
end;
end;
macro 'Flip Vertical'; begin flip(true) end;
macro 'Flip Horizontal'; begin flip(false) end;
macro 'Delete Even Slices';
var
n:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
SelectSlice(2);
repeat
DeleteSlice;
n:=SliceNumber;
n:=n+2;
if n>nSlices then exit;
SelectSlice(n);
until false;
end;
macro 'Replicate Slices…';
var
n,i,RepFactor:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
RepFactor:=GetNumber('Replication factor(2,3,4,5,etc):',2);
n:=nSlices;
repeat
SelectSlice(n);
SelectAll;
Copy;
for i:=2 to RepFactor do begin
AddSlice;
Paste;
end;
n:=n-1;
until n=0;
KillRoi;
end;
macro 'Merge Two Stacks';
{
Combines two stacks(w1xh1xd1 and w2xh2xd2) to create a new
w1+w2 x max(h1,h2) x max(d1,d2) stack. For example, a 256x256x40
and a 256x256x30 stack would be combined into one 512x256x40 stack.
}
var
i,w1,w2,w3,h1,h2,h3,d1,d2,d3:integer;
begin
SaveState;
if nPics<>2 then begin
PutMessage('This macro operates on exactly two stacks.');
exit;
end;
SelectPic(1);
GetPicSize(w1,h1);
d1:=nSlices;
SelectPic(2);
GetPicSize(w2,h2);
d2:=nSlices;
if d1>=d2
then d3:=d1
else d3:=d2;
if d3=0 then begin
PutMessage('Both images must be stacks.');
exit;
end;
w3:=w1+w2;
if h1>=h2
then h3:=h1
else h3:=h2;
SetNewSize(w3,h3);
MakeNewStack('Merged');
for i:=1 to d3 do begin
SelectPic(1);
SelectSlice(1);
SelectAll;
Copy;
DeleteSlice;
SelectPic(3);
MakeRoi(0,0,w1,h1);
Paste;
SelectPic(2);
SelectSlice(1);
SelectAll;
Copy;
DeleteSlice;
SelectPic(3);
MakeRoi(w1,0,w2,h2);
Paste;
if i<d3 then AddSlice;
end;
SelectPic(1);
Dispose;
SelectPic(1);
Dispose;
RestoreState;
end;
macro 'Average Two Stacks';
{Creates the frame by frame average of two stacks.}
var
i,w1,w2,w3,h1,h2,h3,d1,d2,d3,avg:integer;
begin
RequiresVersion(1.53);
SaveState;
if nPics<>2 then begin
PutMessage('This macro operates on exactly two stacks.');
exit;
end;
SelectPic(1);
KillRoi;
GetPicSize(w1,h1);
d1:=nSlices;
SelectPic(2);
KillRoi;
GetPicSize(w2,h2);
d2:=nSlices;
if d1>=d2
then d3:=d1
else d3:=d2;
if (w1<>w2) or (h1<>h2) or (d1<>d2) or (d1=0) then begin
PutMessage('This macro requires two stacks that are the same size.');
exit;
end;
SetNewSize(w1,h1);
MakeNewStack('Average');
avg:=PicNumber;
for i:=1 to d1 do begin
SelectPic(1);
SelectSlice(i);
SelectPic(2);
SelectSlice(i);
ImageMath('Add', 1, 2, 0.5, 0, 'Temp');
SelectAll;
Copy;
dispose;
SelectPic(avg);
if i<>1 then AddSlice;
paste;
end;
RestoreState;
end;
macro '(-' begin end;
macro 'Save Slices as files…';
{
This macro saves the slices in a stack as individual TIFF or PICT files using
names of the form needed by Apple's Convert to [QuickTime]Movie utility.
To specify the file type, checked either TIFF or PICT in the SaveAs dialog
box, which should only appear once.
}
var
i,stack:integer;
begin
CheckForStack;
stack:=PidNumber;
for i:= 1 to nSlices do begin
SelectPic(stack);
SelectSlice(i);
Duplicate('Frame.',i:3);
SaveAs;
{Export;}
Dispose;
end;
end;
macro 'Windows to Stack';
{Unlike the menu command of the same name, the windows do not}
{all need to be the same size.}
var
i,width,height,MinWidth,MinHeight,n,stack:integer;
isStack:boolean;
begin
if nPics<=1 then begin
PutMessage('At least two images must be open.');
exit;
end;
MinWidth:=9999;
MinHeight:=9999;
isStack:=false;
for i:=1 to nPics do begin
SelectPic(i);
GetPicSize(width,height);
if width<MinWidth then MinWidth:=width;
if height<MinHeight then MinHeight:=height;
isStack:=isStack or (nSlices>0);
end;
if isStack then begin
PutMessage('This macro does not work with stacks.');
exit;
end;
if odd(MinWidth) then MinWidth:=MinWidth-1;
n:=nPics;
SaveState;
SetNewSize(MinWidth,MinHeight);
MakeNewStack('Stack');
stack:=nPics;
for i:=1 to n do begin
SelectPic(1);
MakeRoi(0,0,MinWidth,MinHeight);
copy;
Dispose;
SelectPic(nPics);
paste;
if i<>n then AddSlice;
end;
KillRoi;
RestoreState;
end;
Macro 'Stack to Windows'
var
mystack,i:integer
width,height:integer;
begin
SaveState;
CheckForStack;
GetPicSize(width,height);
SetNewSize(width,height);
mystack := picnumber;
for i:=1 to nslices do begin
SelectSlice(i);
SelectAll;
copy;
MakeNewWindow(i);
paste;
SelectPic(myStack);
end;
KillRoi;
RestoreState;
end;
macro 'Make Cone';
var
i,size,margin,MaxRadius,r,r2,center,RodLength,color:integer;
begin
size:=64;
margin:=5;
color:=100;
SaveState;
SetBackgroundColor(255); {Black}
SetNewSize(size,size);
MakeNewStack('Cone');
for i:=1 to margin do AddSlice;
MaxRadius:=(size-2*margin)/2;
center:=size div 2;
RodLength:=size-2*margin-1;
for i:=1 to RodLength do begin
AddSlice;
r:=MaxRadius*(i/RodLength);
MakeOvalRoi(center-r,center-r,r*2,r*2);
SetForegroundColor(color);
Fill;
if (i>RodLength/2) and (i<(RodLength-margin)) then begin
r2:=MaxRadius/6;
MakeOvalRoi(center-2.125*r2,center-1.3*r2,r2*2,r2*2);
SetForegroundColor(color-25);
Fill;
MakeOvalRoi(center+0.625*r2,center-0.7*r2,r2*2,r2*2);
SetForegroundColor(color+25);
Fill;
end;
end;
for i:=1 to margin do AddSlice;
KillRoi;
RestoreState;
end;
procedure DoReslicing(horizontal:boolean);
var
stack1,stack2,width,height:integer;
RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight,max:integer;
InputSpacing,OutputSpacing,loc:real;
FirstTime:boolean;
begin
RequiresVersion(1.45);
CheckForStack;
CheckForSelection;
SaveState;
SetBackground(0);
SetBackground(255);
stack1:=PicNumber;
InputSpacing:=GetSliceSpacing;
if InputSpacing<=0 then InputSpacing:=1;
InputSpacing:=GetNumber('Input Slice Spacing(Pixels):',InputSpacing);
SetSliceSpacing(InputSpacing);
OutputSpacing:=InputSpacing;
OutputSpacing:=GetNumber('Output Slice Spacing (Pixels):', OutputSpacing);
FirstTime:=true;
GetRoi(RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight);
if horizontal then begin
loc:=RoiTop+OutputSpacing;
max:=RoiTop+RoiHeight;
end else begin
loc:=RoiLeft+OutputSpacing;
max:=RoiLeft+RoiWidth;
end;
while loc<max do begin
ChoosePic(stack1);
if horizontal
then MakeLineRoi(RoiLeft,loc,RoiLeft+RoiWidth,loc)
else MakeLineRoi(loc,RoiTop,loc,RoiTop+RoiHeight);
Reslice;
SelectAll;
Copy;
GetPicSize(width,height);
Dispose;
if FirstTime then begin
SetNewSize(width,height);
MakeNewStack(OutputSpacing:1:2);
SetSliceSpacing(OutputSpacing);
stack2:=PicNumber;
end;
ChoosePic(stack2);
if not FirstTime then AddSlice;
Paste;
loc:=loc+OutputSpacing;
FirstTime:=false;
end;
SelectPic(stack1);
KillRoi;
SelectPic(stack2);
KillRoi;
RestoreState;
end;
macro 'Reslice Horizontally…'; begin DoReslicing(true) end;
macro 'Reslice Vertically…'; begin DoReslicing(false) end;
macro '(-' begin end;
procedure ResliceSignaMRI(horizontal,OptionKey:boolean);
var
stack1,stack2,width,height:integer;
RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight,max:integer;
loc,PixelSpacing:real;
InputSpacing,OutputSpacing:real; {mm}
scale:real; {pixels/mm}
FirstTime:boolean;
begin
scale:=1.0666; {Assumes 256x256 slices and 240mm field of view}
RequiresVersion(1.45);
CheckForStack;
CheckForSelection;
SaveState;
SetScale(scale,'mm');
SetBackground(0);
SetBackground(255);
stack1:=PicNumber;
InputSpacing:=GetSliceSpacing/scale;
if InputSpacing<=0 then InputSpacing:=1.5;
InputSpacing:=GetNumber('Input Slice Spacing(mm):',InputSpacing);
SetSliceSpacing(InputSpacing*scale);
OutputSpacing:=InputSpacing;
OutputSpacing:=GetNumber('Output Slice Spacing (mm):', OutputSpacing);
PixelSpacing:=OutputSpacing*scale;
FirstTime:=true;
GetRoi(RoiLeft,RoiTop,RoiWidth,RoiHeight);
if horizontal then begin
loc:=RoiTop+PixelSpacing;
max:=RoiTop+RoiHeight;
end else begin
loc:=RoiLeft+PixelSpacing;
max:=RoiLeft+RoiWidth;
end;
while loc<max do begin
ChoosePic(stack1);
if horizontal
then MakeLineRoi(RoiLeft,loc,RoiLeft+RoiWidth,loc)
else MakeLineRoi(loc,RoiTop,loc,RoiTop+RoiTop+RoiHeight);
if OptionKey then SetOption;
Reslice;
SelectAll;
Copy;
GetPicSize(width,height);
Dispose;
if FirstTime then begin
SetNewSize(width,height);
MakeNewStack(OutputSpacing:1:2);
SetSliceSpacing(PixelSpacing);
stack2:=PicNumber;
end;
ChoosePic(stack2);
if not FirstTime then AddSlice;
Paste;
loc:=loc+PixelSpacing;
FirstTime:=false;
end;
SelectPic(stack1);
KillRoi;
SelectPic(stack2);
KillRoi;
RestoreState;
end;
macro 'Import GE Signa Files…';
Var
i,n,max,stack,first:integer;
scale:real; {pixels/mm}
begin
scale:=256 / 240; {assumes 256x256 slices with 240mm field of view}
first:=round(GetNumber('Number of first slice:',1));
max:=round(GetNumber('Maximum pixel value:',255));
SetNewSize(256,256);
MakeNewStack('Stack');
stack:=nPics;
MoveWindow(340,40);
SetScale(scale,'mm');
SetCustom(256,256,14336);
SetImport('Custom; 16-bits Signed; Fixed Scale');
SetImportMinMax(0,max);
n:=first;
for i:=1 to 256 do begin
Import('i.',n:3);
SetPicName('i.',n:3);
SelectAll;
Copy;
Dispose;
SelectPic(stack);
if n<>first then AddSlice;
n:=n+1;
Paste;
end;
end;
macro 'Sagitals to Coronals…'; begin ResliceSignaMRI(false,true) end;
macro 'Sagitals to Axials…'; begin ResliceSignaMRI(true,true) end;
macro 'Coronals to Sagitals…'; begin ResliceSignaMRI(false,true) end;